INEOS Grenadier cabin with the overhead auxiliary switch panel visible

Electrical Engineering Guide

INEOS Grenadier Electrical Outputs & Accessory Loads

The Grenadier Station Wagon's four roof DTP outlets run on two 25A circuits. They can power loads such as Starlink, LED arrays, and compressor fridges within each circuit's limit. Choose the cable by connector type, AWG gauge, and IP rating.

Quick Answer

The INEOS Grenadier Station Wagon's rooftop DTP outlets run on two 25A circuits: EXT2 supplies one outlet, while EXT3 supplies three outlets on a shared circuit. Cable selection comes down to four decisions:

  1. Connector type: DTP-to-Weather Pack for most accessories, DTP-to-2.1mm for Starlink Mini, DTP splitter if you're running two devices from one port
  2. AWG gauge: 16 AWG for anything under 10A (Starlink draws 5A, LED lights draw 5–8A); 14 AWG for compressor fridges and accessories drawing 10–15A
  3. Exterior protection: use a sealed connector assembly and automotive wire whose jacket is rated for the expected UV, temperature, abrasion, and chemical exposure
  4. EXT2 vs EXT3: EXT2 is a dedicated 25A port; EXT3 controls three ports together. Add inline switches to control accessories individually

Full DTP cable selection →

1. The Grenadier's Power Architecture (What the Ports Actually Give You)

The Grenadier's auxiliary power option routes factory-wired circuits to specific locations around the vehicle. Most roof-mounted builds connect through the rooftop DTP ports.

The overhead switch panel (standard on vehicles with the High Load Auxiliary Switch Panel option) gives you seven circuits:

Switch Location Connector Type Rating
EXT1 Engine bay Bare wire 10A fused
EXT2 Roof — right front (single port) DTP (dedicated) 25A fused
EXT3 Roof — left front, left rear, right rear DTP (3 ports, shared circuit) 25A fused (shared)
EXT4 Front winch / rear of vehicle Front winch provision / rear NATO outlet 500A front provision; 350A rear NATO outlet
EXT5 Engine bay Bare wire 25A fused
INT1 Driver footwell Bare wire 10A fused
INT2 Passenger footwell Bare wire 10A fused

Only the four rooftop outlets use Deutsch DTP connectors. The footwell and engine-bay circuits terminate in bare wires. This distinction prevents owners from ordering DTP adapters for under-hood or cabin connections.

EXT3 Critical Detail

EXT3 controls three roof DTP ports on a single shared 25A circuit. All three activate together when EXT3 is toggled. If you're running a Starlink Mini on one port and an LED light bar on another, both are live or both are off. Inline switches provide individual control. Most owners who want per-device control add a relay-based solution downstream of the DTP port.

As one forum member explained when documenting the Grenadier's DTP specifications:

"The 25 amp Deutsch plugs used in the INEOS are two pin DTP style plugs, with size 12 pins rated at 25 amps (14–12 AWG wire size). These plugs can be found on the roof (4 locations on the IG, but only 2 locations on the QM) — if you selected the auxiliary power option. There are no Deutsche DTP plugs in the footwells, battery compartment or under the bonnet, only bare wires."

TheIneosForum.com — Deutsch DTP plugs technical thread

For full switch mapping, amperage logic, and voltage-drop calculations, see DVA's DTP Connector System & Accessory Wiring Architecture guide.

Port Locations: Where Each Circuit Terminates

The locations below are shown on a left-hand-drive Station Wagon. INEOS identifies EXT2 as the front-right roof outlet and EXT3 as the front-left, rear-left, and rear-right roof outlets. The Quartermaster uses two roof outlets rather than four. Roof outlets require the High Load Auxiliary Switch Panel & Electrical Preparation option.

EXT1 and EXT5 under-hood auxiliary wire location on a left-hand-drive INEOS Grenadier
EXT1 + EXT5 — Under HoodThe two bare-wire preparations are grouped under the hood. EXT1 is the 10A circuit; EXT5 is the 25A circuit. The image shows the harness location on a left-hand-drive Grenadier.
EXT2 front-right roof outlet on an INEOS Grenadier
EXT2 — Front Right RoofThe dedicated 25A Circuit A outlet. On a left-hand-drive vehicle, this is above the front passenger side.
EXT3 front-left roof outlet on an INEOS Grenadier
EXT3 — Front Left RoofOne of three outlets sharing 25A Circuit B. On a left-hand-drive vehicle, this is above the driver-side front door.
EXT3 rear-left roof outlet on an INEOS Grenadier
EXT3 — Rear Left RoofThe second outlet on shared EXT3 Circuit B, above the driver-side rear door area on a left-hand-drive Station Wagon.
EXT3 rear-right roof outlet on an INEOS Grenadier
EXT3 — Rear Right RoofThe third outlet on shared EXT3 Circuit B, above the passenger-side rear door area on a left-hand-drive Station Wagon.
EXT4 rear NATO winch outlet below the rear bumper of an INEOS Grenadier
EXT4 — Rear NATO OutletThe high-current rear NATO outlet is below the rear bumper. The handbook rates the rear outlet at 350A and restricts it to the INEOS removable rear winch.
INT1 auxiliary wire in the driver-side footwell of a left-hand-drive INEOS Grenadier
INT1 — Driver-Side FootwellThe 10A INT1 bare-wire preparation is behind the driver-side footwell trim on the left-hand-drive vehicle shown.
INT2 auxiliary wire in the passenger-side footwell of a left-hand-drive INEOS Grenadier
INT2 — Passenger-Side FootwellThe 10A INT2 bare-wire preparation is behind the passenger-side footwell trim on the left-hand-drive vehicle shown.
Community Source Credit

Thank you to Jean Mercier and The INEOS Forum contributors for documenting access to the footwell auxiliary wires: INT1 driver-side footwell thread and INT2 passenger-side footwell thread. Jean's INT2 testing found power with both PWR and INT2 switched on; treat community procedures as owner-documented experience and verify wiring on your vehicle before connecting a load.

2. AWG Gauge: Match the Wire to the Draw

Wire gauge determines how much current a cable can carry safely. Wire that is too thin for a high-current device generates heat and can start a harness fire. Oversized wire adds cost and bulk. Match AWG to the device's maximum current draw while staying within the circuit limit.

Understanding the draw math

Current draw (amps) = Power (watts) ÷ Voltage (volts). The Grenadier runs 12V nominal (13.8–14.4V when the engine is running). For sizing, use 12V to be conservative:

Accessory Typical Draw At 12V Recommended AWG
Starlink Mini 60W input rating (manufacturer specification) ~5A 16 AWG
LED flood lights (2 × 40W) ~80W ~7A 16 AWG
Compressor fridge (12V portable) 120–180W peak 10–15A 14 AWG
Air compressor (small) 200–300W 17–25A 12 AWG

Most rooftop accessories, including Starlink, LED lighting, action cameras, and dash cameras, can use 16 AWG wire within the listed current and length limits. Compressor fridges warrant 14 AWG. An air compressor running from a rooftop DTP port pushes against the 25A circuit limit and should use 12 AWG if the run is more than 6 feet.

Voltage drop on long cable runs

Wire resistance increases with cable length. A standard 16 AWG copper conductor runs 4.02 mΩ per foot. For a 10-foot run at 5A:

  • Voltage drop = 5A × (10 ft × 2 × 4.02 mΩ/ft) = ~0.4V
  • At 12V, that is a 3.3% drop, which is within tolerance for most accessories
  • At 15A through 16 AWG over 10 feet: ~1.2V drop, or a 10% loss

If your cable run from the DTP port to the accessory exceeds 6 feet at high current draws, step up to 14 AWG. One forum member running Starlink Mini from a DTP port noted that for long interior-to-roof cable runs, a 12V-to-24V (or higher) converter on the line reduces amperage and allows thinner wire for the long segment.

"Needs about 60W max, so about 5 amps. Could use the existing DTPs... If you're making a longer run on power, definitely consider tossing a 12V→24V (or 36V or 48V) converter in the mix to drop amperage on the small wiring running to the dish."

TheIneosForum.com — Starlink Mini thread, pg. 2

3. Six DTP Cable Types (and When to Use Each)

The mating cable end used at the Grenadier rooftop outlet is a DTP06-2S housing with socket contacts. Confirm the cavity pinout and polarity before energizing any custom-built cable. The other end depends entirely on what you're powering. There are six common cable configurations:

DTP → Bare Wire

For custom builds that terminate in bare wire. Use the specified crimping tool, confirm polarity, and verify the finished cable with a multimeter before connection.

DTP → Weather Pack

For accessories already fitted with a 2-port Weather Pack connector, including compatible light bars, LED pods, and auxiliary equipment. The adapter connects the accessory without cutting its harness.

DTP → 2.1mm Barrel

Connects a rooftop DTP outlet to Starlink Mini. The Mini uses a 2.1mm DC input. 16 AWG, 1m–3m lengths. Handles 12V–48V input range of the dish. No adapter chain required.

DTP Splitter

One port, two accessories. Splits one DTP power connection into two outputs. Useful for EXT2 (the single dedicated port) when you want to run two devices without occupying another EXT3 port. Respect the combined 25A circuit limit.

DTP Extension Cable

Adds cable length without splicing. Male DTP on one end, female DTP on the other. Useful when your accessory's cable reaches the port but you need a few more feet for routing flexibility.

IP65 Pre-Made Harness

Pre-assembled 16 AWG harnesses with an IP65-rated connector assembly and inline fuse. They eliminate onsite crimping and connector sourcing.

4. Exterior Cable Protection: Use a Sealed, UV-Resistant Assembly

For permanent rooftop wiring, evaluate the complete assembly: mated connectors, contact seals, cable jacket, splices, strain relief, and the accessory inlet. An IP rating applies only to the assembly that was tested; it does not automatically apply to every wire or adapter attached to a sealed DTP connector.

Use automotive wire with a jacket rated by its manufacturer for the expected temperature, abrasion, chemical, and UV exposure. Keep splices sealed and supported, route the cable away from sharp edges and heat, and replace protective caps whenever a rooftop outlet is unused. INEOS also instructs owners to keep auxiliary-outlet connections free of dirt, debris, and moisture.

5. Running Multiple Accessories from DTP Ports

As builds get more capable, owners increasingly want to run several accessories off the roof DTP ports simultaneously: a Starlink Mini, a front LED light bar, and one or two side flood lights. The factory system supports this, but with one important constraint: the EXT3 circuit is shared across three ports.

Forum member Andy described exactly this situation when planning his multi-accessory build:

"I have work lights on the left and right sides, together with the factory LED front lightbar. I wanted to install a Starlink Mini and a rear work light and be able to switch each of these on and off individually. [Using the roof DTP port with a standard cable] allows me to power the Starlink; however, all accessories need to be on as they are all switched on the overhead panel."

TheIneosForum.com — Inline DTP Switch thread

There are three ways owners address this:

  1. Relay-based distribution block: Wire a distribution block with individual relay switches between the DTP port and each accessory. Each relay gets a discrete control trigger. Cleanest approach for permanent multi-accessory builds.
  2. DTP splitter + inline switches: Use a DTP splitter to create two outputs from one port, then add an inline switch on each leg. Simpler to install but adds more hardware in-line.
  3. Use EXT2 for always-on accessories: Put your Starlink or battery charger on EXT2 (the dedicated single port that's switched independently) and run your lights from EXT3. This gives you basic two-group control without any additional switching hardware.

Current budget when running multiple accessories

EXT3's 25A is shared. If you're running three accessories from three EXT3 ports simultaneously, their combined draw must stay under 25A:

  • Starlink Mini: ~5A
  • 50W LED roof bar: ~4A
  • 2 × 40W LED flood lights: ~7A
  • Combined: ~16A — well within 25A limit

Running a compressor fridge (10–15A) alongside an LED array on the same EXT3 circuit would draw 17–22A. That stays below the 25A limit, but compressor startup current can open the circuit protection. Power the fridge from a dedicated circuit, route a longer feed from an INT circuit where its rating is sufficient, or use EXT2.

6. Every DVA DTP Cable and What It Does

DVA's current Grenadier cable range covers direct device power, connector conversion, circuit splitting, and longer sealed runs. Match the vehicle-side connector, accessory-side connector, cable length, and combined current before ordering. A splitter creates more connection points; it does not increase the EXT circuit's 25A limit.

DVA Cable Primary Purpose Use It When
Starlink Mini DTP Power Cable DTP06-2S to 2.1mm DC; 16 AWG; 1m, 2m, or 3m Powering Starlink Mini directly from an EXT2 or EXT3 rooftop outlet.
DTP06-2S to 2-Way DTP04-2P Splitter Turns one vehicle outlet into two equal DTP04-2P outputs Two DTP-equipped accessories are close together and their combined draw stays within the source circuit limit.
DTP06-2S to Unbalanced 2-Way DTP04-2P Splitter Two DTP outputs with 15cm and 100cm legs One accessory sits near the outlet and a second needs a longer branch, such as front- and rear-door lighting from one source.
DTP06-2S to IP65 Waterproof Connector Cable Adapts the factory DTP outlet to a sealed 2-pin accessory connection Connecting light bars, work lights, antennas, or devices with smaller AWG16–AWG24 pigtails without crimping them directly into DTP contacts.
DTP06-2S to IP65 Waterproof Splitter One DTP input to two sealed IP65 outputs Running two low-current accessories with IP65 connectors from one rooftop outlet.
DTP06-2S to 2-Port Weather Pack Cable 18-inch DTP-to-Weather Pack adapter The accessory already has a compatible female 2-pin Weather Pack connector.
DTP06-2S to Anderson SB50 3-meter, 12 AWG quick-disconnect adapter; PDP recommends up to 15A Portable equipment, field-service loads, or distribution hardware uses an Anderson SB50 connection.
DTP04-2P Female to IP65 Waterproof Cable 3-meter, 16 AWG sealed extension from a DTP04-2P male source Routing from a compatible splitter or harness toward front-bumper lighting or another distant IP65-connected load.

PowerVault™ Utility Hub R2: Portable Power Without Building a Harness

The PowerVault™ Utility Hub R2 plugs into a Grenadier EXT2 or EXT3 outlet through its included 1-meter DTP-to-Anderson cable. Four magnets hold the hub to a steel body panel, door, or swing-out. Outputs include two USB-C ports rated up to 65W each, two USB-A ports rated up to 22.5W each, one 12V socket, and a switch-controlled flashlight. It is designed for rain, mud, and dust exposure but must not be submerged. Total output remains limited by the connected vehicle circuit.

Best for: a movable camp-power point for phones, laptops, cameras, lighting, and 12V accessories without drilling the body or installing a permanent distribution panel. Switch the hub off when parked and not in use.

Featured DVA Power Options
INEOS Grenadier: Starlink Mini DTP Power Cable (1m / 2m / 3m)
DVA MechanicsINEOS Grenadier: Starlink Mini DTP Power Cable (1m / 2m / 3m)Fits 2023+ Grenadier · Install time varies · Vehicle-specific DVA fitmentSee the live product page for current fitment, included hardware, and installation requirements.
INEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S Male to 2-Way DTP04-2P Female Splitter
DVA MechanicsINEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S Male to 2-Way DTP04-2P Female SplitterFits 2023+ Grenadier · Install time varies · Vehicle-specific DVA fitmentSee the live product page for current fitment, included hardware, and installation requirements.
INEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S Male to 2-Way DTP04-2P-U Unbalanced Female Splitter
DVA MechanicsINEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S Male to 2-Way DTP04-2P-U Unbalanced Female SplitterFits 2023+ Grenadier · Install time varies · Vehicle-specific DVA fitmentSee the live product page for current fitment, included hardware, and installation requirements.
INEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S to IP65 Waterproof Connector Cable
DVA MechanicsINEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S to IP65 Waterproof Connector CableFits 2023+ Grenadier · Install time varies · Vehicle-specific DVA fitmentSee the live product page for current fitment, included hardware, and installation requirements.
INEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S to IP65 Waterproof Splitter
DVA MechanicsINEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S to IP65 Waterproof SplitterFits 2023+ Grenadier · Install time varies · Vehicle-specific DVA fitmentSee the live product page for current fitment, included hardware, and installation requirements.
INEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S to 2-Port Weather Pack Cable
DVA MechanicsINEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S to 2-Port Weather Pack CableFits 2023+ Grenadier · Install time varies · Vehicle-specific DVA fitmentSee the live product page for current fitment, included hardware, and installation requirements.
INEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S to Anderson SB50
DVA MechanicsINEOS Grenadier: DTP-06-2S to Anderson SB50Fits 2023+ Grenadier · Install time varies · Vehicle-specific DVA fitmentSee the live product page for current fitment, included hardware, and installation requirements.
INEOS Grenadier: DTP04-2P Female to IP65 Waterproof Connector Cable – 3 Meters
DVA MechanicsINEOS Grenadier: DTP04-2P Female to IP65 Waterproof Connector Cable – 3 MetersFits 2023+ Grenadier · Install time varies · Vehicle-specific DVA fitmentSee the live product page for current fitment, included hardware, and installation requirements.
INEOS Grenadier: PowerVault™ Utility Hub R2
DVA MechanicsINEOS Grenadier: PowerVault™ Utility Hub R2Fits 2023+ Grenadier · Install time varies · Vehicle-specific DVA fitmentSee the live product page for current fitment, included hardware, and installation requirements.

View all DTP cables · View Power & Connectivity

7. Five Cable Installation Mistakes Grenadier Owners Make

Most cable failures start with a small installation detail rather than the accessory itself. Check these five points before energizing a new circuit.

01

Wrong polarity on DIY DTP builds

DTP housings are mechanically keyed, but a custom cable can still be assembled with positive and negative contacts in the wrong cavities. Verify the documented cavity pinout and polarity with a multimeter before connecting an accessory.

02

Using open-barrel pins instead of closed-barrel

Use closed-barrel DTP pins and sockets. Forum builders report that their crimps resist vibration better than open-barrel contacts.

03

Routing cable without strain relief

A cable hanging from a DTP port on a vibrating roof concentrates stress at the connector housing. Provide strain relief close enough to the connector that cable movement cannot load the housing or contacts under vibration.

04

Leaving the DTP port open when not in use

The Grenadier's DTP ports come with white sealing plugs. Remove them for connections, but always reinsert them when a port is unoccupied. Exposed DTP contacts on a muddy trail accumulate contamination that can cause arcing on future connections.

05

Exceeding 25A on EXT3 with multiple accessories

EXT3 controls three ports on one fused circuit. Running a compressor, a light bar, and a Starlink from three EXT3 ports simultaneously may push the circuit past its fused rating. Plan your current budget before building. The circuit protection prevents an overload, but calculating the combined draw avoids losing power on the trail.

Connection Check

Use the sealing-plug test to verify your connection

When inserting a DTP connector, you should feel and hear the wedgelock click into position. If it wiggles, the wedgelock isn't seated. A loose connection will eventually lose contact under vibration. The worst time to discover this is mid-trail, 40 miles from cell service.


Bonus: Direct Battery Power for High-Draw and Complex Builds

Direct battery power connection point in the engine bay of an INEOS Grenadier
Engine-bay battery connection area shown for reference. Fuse the positive cable close to the battery and size the fuse, cable, relay, connectors, and grounds for the accessory’s maximum continuous and startup current.

Battery and under-hood connection points: the Grenadier's 12V vehicle battery is under the left rear passenger seat. The engine bay provides separate connection points for specific electrical functions. INEOS provides a covered positive terminal and a chassis grounding point under the hood for jump-starting. The owner's handbook identifies those points for jump-starting; it does not approve the positive jump terminal as a permanent accessory feed. For an under-hood accessory, use the factory EXT1 10A or EXT5 25A preparation when the load fits. If the accessory needs more current, have a qualified installer or INEOS dealer confirm the connection point and route a dedicated fused feed from the battery area.

How Much Current Can a Direct Feed Carry?

A direct battery cable has no universal current rating. The safe limit is the lowest rating in the complete path: battery connection, fuse or breaker, cable gauge and length, relay or contactor, distribution block, connectors, grounds, and the accessory itself. Size the cable from the accessory manufacturer's maximum continuous current and startup or inrush specification. Average draw is not a safe sizing value.

Example Load Approx. Current at 12V Energy Used per 24 Hours
Small control module 0.05A (50mA) 1.2Ah per 24 hours
1A accessory 1A 24Ah per 24 hours
Starlink Mini at its 60W input rating 5A 120Ah per 24 hours
10A combined load 10A 240Ah per 24 hours

These are arithmetic examples: amp-hours = amps × hours. INEOS specifies a 12V 105Ah EFB H9 battery and an Intelligent Battery Sensor that monitors voltage, current, and temperature. The 105Ah label is nominal capacity, not a safe accessory budget; using a starting battery deeply can leave insufficient reserve to crank the engine. For parked loads, use a low-voltage disconnect or a separate auxiliary battery system designed for deep cycling.

When a Separate Relay or Contactor Makes Sense

Use a properly rated relay or contactor when a dashboard switch, ignition trigger, timer, or control module should command a load that exceeds the controller's output rating. The control wire energizes the relay; the fused battery cable carries the accessory current through the relay contacts. This keeps high current out of small switches and long control-wire runs.

  • Simple single load: battery → source fuse → relay → accessory, with the relay triggered by an approved switched source.
  • Complex installation: battery → source fuse → main contactor or low-voltage disconnect → fused distribution block → individual branch circuits.
  • Motor or compressor: select contacts for the manufacturer's startup/inrush current and verify the relay is rated for the load type and duty cycle.
  • Parked operation: use an ignition-controlled relay, timer, or low-voltage disconnect so loads cannot remain energized indefinitely.

A conventional relay coil also consumes power while held on, and control modules can have standby draw. Include every always-on controller in the parked-current calculation. Measure the completed system after the vehicle has entered sleep mode; do not rely only on catalog estimates.

Fuse at the Source

Every new positive conductor connected directly to a battery or charging source needs overcurrent protection close to that source. Blue Sea Systems' summary of ABYC E-11 specifies protection within 7 inches (175mm) of the connection unless an allowed exception applies. The fuse protects the cable, so its rating must not exceed the safe ampacity of the smallest conductor or component downstream.

Do Not Treat the Jump Terminal as an Accessory Stud

The under-hood positive post is documented by INEOS as a jump-start terminal. A permanent high-draw installation should use a connection point approved for that purpose, include source-side circuit protection, preserve the Intelligent Battery Sensor's monitoring path, and be reviewed by a qualified installer or INEOS dealer.

Primary references: INEOS Grenadier US/Canada Owner's Handbook (battery location, jump terminals, 105Ah EFB specification, IBS and auxiliary circuits); Blue Sea Systems: DC Circuit Protection; Victron Energy: BatteryProtect.

Related Grenadier Electrical Guides

Power cables are one piece of the Grenadier's electrical ecosystem. These guides cover the system in depth:

Sources

The DVA Setup for This

Build from verified fitment and documented limits.

Use the live product page and vehicle documentation together. The lowest applicable vehicle, mounting-system, or accessory limit governs.

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